
Youngland-- Dixie Highway @ Youngland Ave., Shively
Depicted above is one of the largest residential buildings in Shively, the historic-site home of Bennett H. Young (vital dates 1843-1919), a Civil War 'hero' and one of the most prominent-- and most prosperous-- citizens in Shively/Louisville during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Young was the perpetrator of the most-northern military action of the Civil War-- executed the Raid of St. Alban's Vermont on October 19, 1864. He had been a private with Captain John Hunt Morgan's 1863 foray into Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, which as a military endeavor was marked by what might be called pillage-guerrilla-warfare, which included some 'stealing' of horses. In Ohio Young was locked into the state prison in Columbus, but escaped to Canada.
In Canada, Young devised the idea that he could use that country as a base to raid the USA and procure needed cash for the Confederacy. He went to Bermuda and meeting Confederates got a commission of lieutenacy to accomplish the mission of raiding the Northern USA.
With 21 Confederates, Young checked into a St. Alban's hotel under the ruse of being travelers; on the next day, they went robbing 3 banks, losing much of the cash but netting $208,000 in the armed robbery; Young made the tellers of these banks swear allegiance to the Confederacy, and then made a completely unsuccessful effort to burn down St. Alban's starting with the mansion of the Vermont governor, who lived in the town.
Young was captured when he returned to Canada, but was released on recognition that he was a Confederate belligerent in the Civil War, in which fray Canada was neutral. As he was considered a criminal by the USA, he stayed in Canada until he was permitted to go back to Kentucky in 1868.
Young attained a law degree in Ireland, then in Scotland: he made settlement in Louisville, and became a highly successful attorney. He did much charitable work, including the founding of an orphanage for black children, establishment of the Louisville School for the Blind, and much pro bono legal work for the poor.
There is an historical marker in front of this mansion, a sign that here was a prominent person who needs remembrance. The heroes a community has by such display reveal much about the character of the place... Thus with some pride I make this written offering touting the accomplishments of Mr. Young.
In future entries, I shall try to present characterizations of other 'Shively heroes.'
--Vernon Lynn Stephens
--Vernon Lynn Stephens